Umgomo wokuhlanza indle emadolobheni awukona nje kuphela ukususa izinto eziphilayo kanye nezinto eziqinile ezimisiwe emanzini, kodwa futhi nokubulala amagciwane ngokuphumelelayo ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwamagciwane.Ukubulala amagciwaneindleisumsebenzi onzima kakhulu. I-Liquid chlorine, i-sodium hypochlorite, kanye nokubulala amagciwane nge-ultraviolet kuyizindlela zendabuko zokubulala amagciwane lapho kwelashwa indle. Inezici zomphumela omuhle wokubulala amagciwane kanye nokusebenza okulula, kodwa kunezinkinga ezifana nokungcoliswa kwesibili, izindleko eziphezulu, nomphumela ongazinzile wokubulala amagciwane. I-sodium dichloroisocyanurate iwuhlobo olusha lwesibulala-magciwane, okuyingxenye yesibulala-magciwane se-chloramine chlorinated isocyanuric acid. Yisibulala-magciwane esibanzi kakhulu, esisebenza kahle futhi esiphephile. Okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine okusebenzayo izikhathi eziningana kune-sodium hypochlorite, futhi umphumela uhlala isikhathi eside. Njengamanje, i-sodium dichloroisocyanurate isetshenziswa kabanzi ekubulaleni amagciwane echibini lokubhukuda, futhi umphumela wayo wokubulala amagciwane kanye nokuzinza kokuphepha kuye kwaqashelwa. Ibuye isetshenziswe emanzini okujikeleza kwamanzi ezimbonini.
Izici eziyisisekelo ze-sodium dichloroisocyanurate
I-sodium dichloroisocyanurate(I-NaDCC) iyisibulala-magciwane esisebenza kahle nesibanzi esinezakhiwo eziqinile ze-oxidizing. Ifomula yamakhemikhali ithi C3Cl3N3O3. Njengesibulala-magciwane esisekelwe ku-chlorine, i-NaDCC ikhipha i-hypochlorous acid (HOCl) ngemva kokuncibilika emanzini. Lesi sithako esisebenzayo singabhubhisa ngokushesha izindonga zamangqamuzana amagciwane, amagciwane, namanye ama-microorganisms, ngaleyo ndlela kufinyelele umphumela we-bactericidal.
Umthelela wokubulala amagciwane we-NaDCC uphakeme kakhulu kunowendabuko we-sodium hypochlorite kanye nemisebe ye-ultraviolet, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-chlorine, ukuzinza okuqinile, ukuguquguquka okuphansi, nokugcinwa nokuhamba kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-NaDCC ikhiqiza imikhiqizo embalwa esanda kwenziwa phakathi nenqubo yokubulala amagciwane futhi ivumelana nemvelo, ihlangabezana nezidingo zesimanje zokuhlanza indle ukuze kuvikelwe imvelo eluhlaza.
Izidingo zokubulala amagciwane ekuhlanzeni indle emadolobheni
Indle yasemadolobheni ivamise ukufaka indle yasekhaya kanye namanzi angcolile ezimbonini. Indle enganakiwe iqukethe inani elikhulu lama-microorganisms e-pathogenic, njengama-bacteria, amagciwane, nama-parasites. Uma lezi zinambuzane ezincane zingaqedwa, zizobeka usongo endaweni yamanzi kanye nempilo yomphakathi. Ngokukhula kwemithetho eqinile yokuvikela imvelo, izidingo zokususwa kwama-pathogenic microorganisms emizimbeni yamanzi emazingeni okukhishwa kwendle nazo ziya ngokuya ziba phezulu. Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokubulala amagciwane isibe esinye sezixhumanisi ezibalulekile ekulashweni kwendle.
Izindlela zendabuko zokukhipha indle emadolobheni ngokuvamile zisebenzisa i-chlorine ewuketshezi, i-sodium hypochlorite, imisebe ye-ultraviolet nezinye izinto, kodwa lezi zindlela zinokushiyeka okuthile. Isibonelo, nakuba ukwelashwa kwe-chlorine ewuketshezi kunomphumela omuhle we-bactericidal, kunobuthi obukhulu futhi buyabola, kunezingozi zokuphepha, futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokugcinwa. Nakuba i-sodium hypochlorite iphephile kune-chlorine ewuketshezi, okuqukethwe kwayo kwe-chlorine ephumelelayo kuphansi, inani elisetshenzisiwe likhulu, futhi kulula ukubola ngesikhathi sokugcinwa, okuthinta umphumela wokubulala amagciwane. Kodwa-ke, ukungena kwe-ultraviolet kunqunyelwe futhi akukwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokubulala amagciwane okuqhubekayo. Uma kukhona okuqinile okumisiwe, i-chromaticity nezinye izinto oketshezini, umphumela wokukhipha amagciwane uzothinteka.
Kulo mongo, i-sodium dichloroisocyanurate, enezici zokusebenza kahle kakhulu, ukuzinza nokuphepha, isiphenduke inketho efanelekile yezitshalo zokukhuculula indle emadolobheni.
Izinzuzo ze-NaDCC ekubulaweni kwendle emadolobheni
Ikhono eliphezulu le-bactericidal
I-NaDCC ingakhulula ngokushesha i-hypochlorous acid lapho incibilika emanzini. Inomphumela oqinile we-bactericidal obanzi. Akukwazi nje ukuqeda ngempumelelo ama-microorganisms avamile we-pathogenic afana ne-Escherichia coli, i-Vibrio cholerae ne-Salmonella, kodwa futhi inemiphumela ebalulekile yokuvimbela nokubulala ezinhlobonhlobo zamagciwane kanye nesikhunta. Le nzuzo iyenza ikwazi ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nezinsongo ezihlukahlukene ezingase zibe khona endle futhi iqinisekise ukuphepha kwekhwalithi yamanzi.
Ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside
Ukuzinza kwe-NaDCC kwenza kube nzima ukubola ngesikhathi sokugcinwa nokusetshenziswa, futhi ingagcina okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chlorine okusebenzayo isikhathi eside. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhlanzeni indle ngezinga elikhulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka nokuthembeka komphumela wokubulala amagciwane.
Kulula ukuyisebenzisa
I-NaDCC isesimweni esiqinile, okulula ukuyithwala nokuyigcina. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-liquid chlorine, i-NaDCC ayinayo ingozi yokuvuza futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Lokhu lula kunciphisa ubunzima bokusebenzisa izimboni zokukhuculula indle emadolobheni futhi kuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokuphatha jikelele.
Ihambisana nemvelo
Ezinqubweni zokuhlanza indle emadolobheni, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kubalulekile ukucatshangelwa. I-NaDCC ayikhiqizi imikhiqizo eminingi eyingozi ngemva kokubola emanzini, okuhambisana nemvelo. Ukukhiqizwa kwayo okuphansi kwe-organic chlorine byproducts kuyenza ihlangabezane nezindinganiso zamanje eziqinile zokuvikela imvelo futhi inciphise ubungozi bokungcoliswa kwesibili.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-sodium dichloroisocyanurate ku-disinfection yasemadolobheni indle
I-NaDCC inohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ekubulaleni amagciwane endle emadolobheni, ikakhulukazi kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
Ukubulala amagciwane okuyinhloko:Esigabeni sokuqala sokwelashwa kwezitshalo zokuhlanza indle, i-NaDCC ingasetshenziselwa ukukhipha amagciwane endle futhi kuncishiswe umthwalo wokwelashwa okulandelayo.
Ukubulala amagciwane okujulile:Esigabeni sokuhlanza okujulile kwendawo yokukhuculula indle, i-NaDCC ingase isetshenziselwe ukubulala amagciwane alahlwayo avela ekwelashweni kwebhayoloji ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ikhwalithi yokulahlwa kwamanzi ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokulahla.
Ukukhipha amagciwane esimweni esiphuthumayo:Uma kwenzeka kuba nesigameko esingalindelekile sokungcoliswa kwamanzi, i-NaDCC ingase isetshenziselwe ukubulala amagciwane okuphuthumayo ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwemithombo yokungcola.
Izinyathelo zokuqapha ze-sodium dichloroisocyanurate ekukhishweni kwendle emadolobheni
Umthamo:Umthamo we-NaDCC kufanele ulungiswe ngokuya ngohlobo lwendle, izinga lokushisa lamanzi, inani le-pH nezinye izici. Ukwengeza ngokweqile kuzodala i-chlorine esele ngokweqile futhi kuthinte ikhwalithi yamanzi.
Isikhathi sokuxhumana:Isikhathi sokuxhumana phakathi kwe-NaDCC nendle kufanele sanele ukuqinisekisa umphumela wokubulala amagciwane.
Inani le-pH:Inani le-pH elifanele lingasebenzisa ngokugcwele umthelela wokubulala amagciwane we-NaDCC. Inani le-pH eliphezulu kakhulu noma eliphansi kakhulu aliwusekeli umsebenzi we-NaDCC.
Kulezi zinsuku, i-NaDCC isingene emkhakheni wombono wawo wonke umuntu, futhi inhlobonhlobo yokusetshenziswa kwayo iye yatholwa yiwo wonke umuntu kancane kancane. Njengesibulala-magciwane esisebenzayo, esiphephile futhi esinobungani nemvelo, i-sodium dichloroisocyanrate ibonise amandla amakhulu okusebenza emkhakheni wokuhlanza indle emadolobheni. Ngokuthuthuka kokukhula kwezindawo zasemadolobheni emhlabeni wonke kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamazinga okuhlanza indle, i-NaDCC izodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekubulaleni amagciwane endle esikhathini esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-10-2024