I-Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate (i-NaDCC ngamafuphi) iyisibulala-magciwane samakhemikhali esisebenzayo, esiphephile nesisetshenziswa kabanzi. Ngezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu ze-chlorination, i-NaDCC isiphenduke i-ejenti ethembisayo yokwelapha yokuvimbela ukushwabana koboya.
Isidingo sokuvimbela ukushwabana koboya
Uboya buyi-protein fiber yemvelo enezici zokuthambile, ukugcinwa kokufudumala kanye ne-hygroscopicity enhle. Nokho, uvolo ujwayele ukushwabana lapho uwashwa noma umanzi te ukhuhlwa, okushintsha ubukhulu nokubukeka kwawo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ingaphezulu lemicu yoboya limbozwe ungqimba lwesikali se-keratin. Uma evezwe emanzini, amazenga azoshelela futhi axhumane, okwenza imicu ibambene futhi ishwabane. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuvimbela ukushwabana kuba yingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokucubungula izindwangu zoboya.
Izici eziyisisekelo ze-sodium dichloroisocyanurate
I-NaDCC, njengenhlanganisela ye-organic chlorine, iqukethe ama-athomu amabili e-chlorine kanye nendandatho ye-isocyanuric acid esakhiweni sayo samangqamuzana. I-NaDCC ingakhulula i-hypochlorous acid (HOCl) emanzini, enezakhiwo eziqinile ze-oxidizing kanye nezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokubulala amagciwane. Ekucutshungulweni kwendwangu, i-chlorination ye-NaDCC ingashintsha ngempumelelo ukwakheka okungaphezulu kwemicu yoboya. Ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa noma ukuqeda ukuthambekela kwezintambo zoboya ukuzwa ukushwabana.
Umgomo wokusetshenziswa kwe-NaDCC ekuvimbeleni ukushwabana koboya
Umgomo we-NaDCC ekuvimbeleni ukushwabana koboya usekelwe ikakhulukazi ezicini zayo zokucwenga. I-hypochlorous acid ekhishwe yi-NaDCC ingasabela ngezikali ze-keratin phezu koboya ukuze iguqule ukwakheka kwayo kwamakhemikhali. Ngokukhethekile, i-hypochlorous acid ithola ukusabela kwe-oxidation neprotheni engaphezulu kwemicu yoboya, okwenza ungqimba lwesikali lube bushelelezi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezikali kuba buthaka, kunciphisa amathuba okuba imicu yoboya ixhume komunye nomunye. Ingakwazi ukufeza ukuvimbela ukuncipha ngenkathi igcina izakhiwo zangempela zemicu yoboya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-NaDCC inokuncibilika okuhle emanzini, inqubo yokusabela izinzile, futhi imikhiqizo yayo yokubola ihambisana nemvelo.
Izinzuzo ze-sodium dichloroisocyanurate
Impilo yeshelufu ende
① Izici zamakhemikhali ze-sodium dichloroisocyanrate zizinzile futhi akulula ukubola ezingeni lokushisa legumbi. Ngeke lonakale ngisho noma ligcinwe isikhathi eside. Okuqukethwe kwezithako ezisebenzayo kuhlala kuzinzile, kuqinisekisa umphumela wokukhipha amagciwane.
② Ayizweli emazingeni okushisa aphezulu futhi ngeke ibole futhi ingasebenzi ngesikhathi sokukhipha amagciwane ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu nokuvala inzalo, futhi ingabulala ngempumelelo amagciwane ahlukahlukene.
③ I-sodium dichloroisocyanurate inokumelana okuqinile nezinto zangaphandle zemvelo njengokukhanya nokushisa, futhi ayithinteki kalula kuzo futhi ingasebenzi.
Lezi zakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zenza i-sodium dichloroisocyanurate ibe isibulala-magciwane esifaneleka kakhulu ukugcinwa nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, futhi sisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi efana nezokwelapha, ukudla, nezimboni.
Kulula ukusebenza
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-NaDCC kulula futhi akudingi izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi noma izimo zenqubo ekhethekile. Ine-solubility enhle yamanzi futhi ingathintana ngokuqondile nezindwangu zoboya zezinqubo zokwelashwa eziqhubekayo noma eziphuthumayo. I-NaDCC inemfuneko yezinga lokushisa eliphansi lokusabela futhi ingafinyelela ukuvimbela ukuncipha okuphumelelayo ekamelweni lokushisa noma izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo. Lezi zici zenza kube lula kakhulu inqubo yokusebenza.
Ukusebenza koboya kuhlala kukuhle
I-NaDCC inomphumela opholile we-oxidation, ogwema ukulimala okweqile kwe-oxidative emiculweni yoboya. Uboya obuphathwayo bugcina ukuthamba kwawo kwasekuqaleni, ukunwebeka kanye nokucwebezela, kuyilapho kuvimbela ngempumelelo inkinga yokuzwa. Lokhu kwenza i-NaDCC ibe i-ejenti efanelekile yokuvikela ukushwabana koboya.
Ukugeleza kwenqubo yokwelashwa kokuvikela ukushwabana koboya be-NaDCC
Ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokuqinisekisa ukushwabana koboya, inqubo yokwelapha ye-NaDCC idinga ukuthuthukiswa ngokuya ngezinhlobo zendwangu yoboya obuhlukene kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza. Ngokuvamile, ukugeleza kwenqubo ye-NaDCC ekwelapheni kokuvikela ukushwabana koboya kungokulandelayo:
Ukwelashwa kwangaphambili
Uvolo udinga ukuhlanzwa ngaphambi kokwelashwa ukuze kukhishwe ukungcola, amafutha nokunye ukungcola. Lesi sinyathelo ngokuvamile sihlanganisa ukuhlanza ngomshini wokuhlanza omncane.
Ukulungiswa kwesixazululo se-NaDCC
Ngokuhambisana nobukhulu befayibha yoboya kanye nezidingo zokucubungula, ukuhlangana okuthile kwesisombululo samanzi se-NaDCC kuyalungiswa. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlushwa kwe-NaDCC kulawulwa phakathi kuka-0.5% no-2%, futhi ukugxila okuqondile kungalungiswa ngokuvumelana nobunzima bokwelashwa koboya kanye nomphumela ohlosiwe.
Ukwelashwa kwe-chlorine
Uvolo ucwiliswe kwisixazululo esiqukethe i-NaDCC. I-chlorine ikhetha ukuhlasela ungqimba lwesikali ebusweni bomucu woboya, inciphisa ukushwabana kwawo. Le nqubo idinga ukulawula okunembile kwezinga lokushisa kanye nesikhathi ukugwema ukulimaza i-wool fiber. Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lokwelapha lilawulwa ku-20 kuya ku-30 degrees Celsius, futhi isikhathi sokwelashwa siyimizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-90, kuye ngokujiya kwefayibha kanye nezidingo zokwelashwa.
Ukungathathi hlangothi
Ukuze ukhiphe ama-chloride asele futhi uvimbele ukulimala okwengeziwe eboyeni, uvolo luzobhekana nokwelashwa kwe-neutralization, ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa ama-antioxidants noma amanye amakhemikhali ukuze anciphise i-chlorine.
Ukugeza
Uvolo olungisiwe udinga ukugezwa kahle ngamanzi ukuze kukhishwe noma imaphi amakhemikhali ayinsalela.
Ukuqeda
Ukuze ubuyisele umuzwa woboya, ukwandisa isicwebezelisi nokuthambile, ukwelashwa okuthambile noma eminye imisebenzi yokuqeda ingenziwa.
Ukomisa
Okokugcina, uboya buyomiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akukho umswakama osele ukugwema ukukhula kwamagciwane noma isikhunta.
I-sodium dichloroisocyanurate (NaDCC), njenge-ejenti yokwelapha esebenza kahle futhi evumelana nemvelo yoboya ukushwabana, kancane kancane ishintsha indlela yokwelapha ye-chlorination evamile nokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu kokucwenga kanye nobungane bemvelo. Ngokusetshenziswa okufanele kwe-NaDCC, izindwangu zoboya azikwazi nje ukuvimbela ngempumelelo ukusika, kodwa futhi zigcine ukuthamba, ukunwebeka kanye nokucwebezela kwemvelo, okuzenza zikwazi ukuncintisana emakethe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-13-2024