Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwemboni yokubhukuda,sodium dichloroisocyanurate(i-SDIC) isiphenduke enye yamakhemikhali asetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelashweni kwamanzi echibini lokubhukuda ngenxa yomphumela wayo osebenza kahle wokubulala amagciwane kanye nokusebenza okuzinzile. Kodwa-ke, indlela yokubala ngokwesayensi nangokunengqondo umthamo we-sodium dichloroisocyanurate kuyikhono lobungcweti okufanele bonke abaphathi bamachibi okubhukuda balazi kahle.
Izici eziyisisekelo ze-sodium dichloroisocyanurate
I-sodium dichloroisocyanurate iyisibulala-magciwane esine-chlorine. Isithako esiyinhloko yi-sodium dichloroisocyanurate, ngokuvamile equkethe cishe u-55% -60% we-chlorine esebenzayo. Ngemuva kokuncibilika emanzini, i-hypochlorous acid (HOCl) iyakhululwa. Lesi sithako esisebenzayo sinomphumela obanzi futhi osebenzayo we-bactericidal. Izinzuzo zayo zihlanganisa:
1. Izinga lokuqedwa okusheshayo: ilungele ukulungiswa ngokushesha kwekhwalithi yamanzi yokubhukuda.
2. Ukuguquguquka: akukwazi nje kuphela ukuvala inzalo, kodwa futhi kuvimbele ukukhula kolwelwe nokubola ukungcola kwemvelo.
3. Uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza: afanele izinhlobo ezahlukene zamachibi okubhukuda, okuhlanganisa namachibi okubhukuda asekhaya namachibi okubhukuda omphakathi.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela wokusetshenziswa, umthamo udinga ukubalwa ngokuvumelana nezimo ezithile ze-swimming pool.
Izici ezibalulekile ekubaleni umthamo
Ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela, umthamo we-sodium dichloroisocyanurate uzothintwa yizici eziningi, okuhlanganisa:
1. Umthamo wedamu lokubhukuda
Ivolumu yechibi lokubhukuda yidatha eyisisekelo yokunquma umthamo.
- Ifomula yokubala ivolumu (iyunithi: cubic meter, m³):
- Ichibi lokubhukuda elingunxande: ubude × ububanzi × ukujula
- Ichibi lokubhukuda eliyindilinga: 3× irediyasi² × ukujula
- Ichibi lokubhukuda elingavamile: Ichibi lokubhukuda lingaboliswa libe yizimo ezivamile futhi lifingqwe, noma libhekisele kudatha yevolumu enikezwa imidwebo yedizayini yedamu lokubhukuda.
2. Izinga lamanzi lamanje
Izinga le-chlorine yamahhala: Izinga le-chlorine lamahhala emanzini echibi lokubhukuda liyisihluthulelo sokunquma inani le-supplementation. Sebenzisa imicu yokuhlola yechibi lokubhukuda elikhethekile noma isihlaziyi/i-senor yamahhala ye-chlorine ukuze utholakale ngokushesha.
Izinga le-chlorine elihlanganisiwe: Uma izinga le-chlorine elihlanganisiwe lingaphezu kuka-0.4 ppm, kudingeka ukwelashwa kokushaqeka kuqala.(…)
Inani le-pH: Inani le-pH lizothinta ukusebenza kwesibulala-magciwane. Ngokuvamile, umphumela wokubulala amagciwane ungcono kakhulu uma inani le-pH liphakathi kuka-7.2-7.8.
3. Okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine esebenzayo ye-sodium dichloroisocyanrate kuvame ukuba ngu-55% -60%, okudingeka ibalwe ngokuya ngokuqukethwe kwe-chlorine okumakwe kumkhiqizo othile.
4. Inhloso yokwengeza
Isondlo sansuku zonke:
Ukuze unakekele nsuku zonke, gcina okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine emanzini echibi lokubhukuda kuzinzile, uvimbele ukukhula kwamagciwane nolwelwe, futhi ugcine ikhwalithi yamanzi ihlanzekile.
Chaza ama-SDIC granules emanzini ahlanzekile (gwema ukufafaza ngokuqondile echibini lokubhukuda ukuze uvimbele ukufiphaliswa kodonga lwechibi). Thela ngokulinganayo ku-swimming pool, noma wengeze ngohlelo lokujikeleza. Qinisekisa ukuthi insalela ye-chlorine yamanzi echibini lokubhukuda igcinwa ku-1-3 ppm.
Ukushaqeka:
I-SDIC isetshenziselwa ukushaqeka kwedamu lokubhukuda. Kuyadingeka ukukhulisa ngokushesha ukugcwala kwe-chlorine emanzini ukususa ukungcola okuphilayo, amabhaktheriya, amagciwane kanye ne-algae. I-10-15 amagremu we-SDIC yengezwa nge-cubic meter yamanzi ukuze kukhuliswe ngokushesha okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine ku-8-10 ppm. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ezimweni ezilandelayo:
Amanzi echibi anamafu noma anephunga elimnandi.
Ngemva kwenani elikhulu lababhukudi bayalisebenzisa.
Ngemva kokuna kwemvula enkulu noma lapho ingqikithi ye-chlorine itholakala iphakeme kunomkhawulo ophezulu ovunyelwe.
Indlela yokubala yomthamo we-sodium dichloroisocyanurate
Ifomula yokubala eyisisekelo
Umthamo = umthamo wedamu lokubhukuda × ukulungiswa okugxilwe kukho okuhlosiwe ÷ okuqukethwe okusebenzayo kwe-chlorine
- Umthamo wechibi lokubhukuda: ngama-cubic metres (m³).
- Ukulungiswa kokugxilisa okuqondiwe: umehluko phakathi kokugxiliswa kwe-chlorine eyinsalela okuhlosiwe okumele kufinyelelwe kanye nensalela yamanje ye-chlorine, ngama-milligram ilitha ngalinye (mg/L), elilingana no-ppm.
- Okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine okusebenzayo: isilinganiso esisebenzayo se-chlorine ye-sodium dichloroisocyanurate, ngokuvamile engu-0.55, 0.56 noma 0.60.
Isibonelo sokubala
Uma kubhekwa ichibi lokubhukuda elingama-cubic meter angu-200, insalela ye-chlorine yamanje ingu-0.3 mg/L, insalela ye-chlorine ehlosiwe ingu-1.0 mg/L, kanti okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine esebenzayo kwe-sodium dichloroisocyanurate kungu-55%.
1. Bala inani lokugxilisa ingqondo eliqondiwe
Inani lokulungiswa kokugxilisa ingqondo = 1.0 - 0.3 = 0.7 mg/L
2. Bala umthamo ngokusebenzisa ifomula
Umthamo = 200 × 0.7 ÷ 0.55 = 254.55 g
Ngakho-ke, cishe i-255 g ye-sodium dichloroisocyanrate idinga ukungezwa.
Amasu omthamo kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha
Umthamo ngemva kokuqedwa
Kunconywa ukuncibilikisa i-sodium dichloroisocyanurate emanzini ahlanzekile kuqala, bese ufafaza ngokulinganayo eduze kwedamu lokubhukuda. Lokhu kungavimbela ngempumelelo izinhlayiya ukuthi zingafaki ngokuqondile phansi echibini futhi kubangele izinkinga ezingadingekile.
Gwema umthamo oweqile
Nakuba i-sodium dichloroisocyanurate iyisibulala-magciwane esisebenza kahle kakhulu, ukudosa ngokweqile kuzoholela ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu eliyinsalela ye-chlorine emanzini okubhukuda, okungase kubangele ukucasuka kwesikhumba noma kwamehlo kubabhukudi futhi kucekele phansi amathuluzi okubhukuda.
Kuhlanganiswe nokuhlola okuvamile
Ngemva kokwengezwa ngakunye, ithuluzi lokuhlola kufanele lisetshenziselwe ukuhlola izinga lamanzi echibini kusenesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekwe ukuthi insalela ye-chlorine yokugxila ihambisana nenani eliqondiwe.
Kuhlanganiswe neminye imikhiqizo yokuhlanza amanzi
Uma izinga lamanzi echibini liphansi (ngokwesibonelo, amanzi axubile futhi anephunga), amanye amakhemikhali afana nama-flocculants kanye nezilawuli ze-pH angasetshenziswa ngokuhlangene ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela wokwelapha wekhwalithi yamanzi ophelele.
FAQ
1. Kungani umthamo we-sodium dichloroisocyanrate udinga ukulungiswa?
Imvamisa yokusetshenziswa, izinga lokushisa lamanzi kanye nomthombo wokungcola wamachibi okubhukuda ahlukene kuzobangela ukuthi izinga elisele lokusetshenziswa kwe-chlorine lishintshe, ngakho umthamo udinga ukulungiswa ngendlela evumelana nezimo ngokuvumelana nesimo sangempela.
2. Indlela yokunciphisa iphunga elicasulayo elingase likhiqizwe ngemva kokuhlanganisa?
I-hypochlorous acid eyeqile ingagwenywa ngokuthela ngokulinganayo isisombululo se-SDIC nokugcina iphampu isebenza. Ungasigcini isixazululo esilungisiwe.
3. Ingabe kuyadingeka ukuyengeza nsuku zonke?
Ngokuvamile, amachibi okubhukuda asekhaya ahlolwa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku futhi agcwaliswe njengoba kudingeka. Amachibi okubhukuda omphakathi avame ukusetshenziswa, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uwahlole izikhathi eziningi ngosuku futhi ulungise umthamo ngesikhathi esifanele.
Njengomkhiqizo oyinhloko wei-swimming pool disinfection, ukubalwa okunembile komthamo we-sodium dichloroisocyanurate kubalulekile ekugcineni ikhwalithi yamanzi echibini lokubhukuda. Ekusebenzeni, umthamo kufanele ubalwe ngokwesayensi ngokusekelwe esimweni sangempela sedamu lokubhukuda, futhi umgomo wokwengeza ngamaqoqo nokuncibilika kuqala bese wengeza kufanele ulandelwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ikhwalithi yamanzi kufanele ihlolwe njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina nokuzinza komphumela wokubulala amagciwane.
Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga ekusebenziseni kwangempela, ungahlala uthintana nochwephesheumphakeli wamakhemikhali echibi lokubhukudangeziphakamiso ezihlosiwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-27-2024