Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali emanzini kudinga ukulinganisela ngaphambi kokubhukuda. Uma inani le-pH noma okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine kungalingani, kungase kucasule isikhumba noma amehlo. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali emanzini kuyalingana ngaphambi kokutshuza.Amakhemikhali ephuliabahlinzekikhumbuzainingi labasebenzisi bamachibi okuthi ngemva kokwengeza amakhemikhali echibi, kufanele banake isikhathi sokuphumula esiphephile ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi izinga lamanzi lifinyelela izinga lokuphepha ngaphambi kokubhukuda ngokuthula kwengqondo.
Ngakho-ke iyini indinganiso yokulinganisa kwamakhemikhali echibini lokubhukuda?
Okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine kwamahhala: 1-4 ppm
Inani le-pH: 7.2-7.8 ppm
Isamba se-alkalinity: 60-180 ppm
Ubulukhuni beCalcium: 150-1000 ppm
Qaphela: Kungase kube khona umehluko ezinkomba ezifundeni ezahlukene, ezingaphansi kwezidingo zangempela zendawo.
Ungabhukuda ngokuphepha isikhathi esingakanani ngemva kokwengeza amakhemikhali echibi?
Ukushaqeka kwe-Chlorine:
Isikhathi sokulinda: okungenani amahora angu-8
Isizathu: Ukushaqeka kwe-chlorine kunokugxila okuphezulu futhi kungakhuphula okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine kuphindwe ka-10 kuneleveli evamile. Izocasula isikhumba. Hlola ikhwalithi yamanzi ngemva kokushaqeka bese ulinda okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine ukuthi kubuyele kokujwayelekile. Uma ungafuni ukulinda, ukusebenzisa i-chlorine neutralizer ukuqeda i-chlorine eyengeziwe kuwumqondo omuhle. I-chlorine neutralizer isabela ngokushesha kakhulu nge-chlorine. Uma uyifafaza ngokulinganayo emanzini, ungakwazi ukubhukuda cishe isigamu sehora.
I-Hydrochloric Acid:
Isikhathi sokulinda: imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwehora eli-1
Isizathu: I-Hydrochloric acid yehlisa i-pH kanye ne-alkalinity. I-Hydrochloric acid ingakha izindawo ezishisayo futhi iphathe isikhumba. Lindela ukuthi ichitheke ngaphambi kokubhukuda.
I-SDIC Granules, noma i-Liquid Chlorine:
Isikhathi sokulinda: amahora angu-2-4 noma kuze kube yilapho amazinga e-chlorine esebangeni. Uma uhlakaze i-SDIC emanzini bese uwafafaza ngokulinganayo emanzini, ukulinda isigamu sehora kuya ehoreni kwanele.
Isizathu: I-chlorine idinga ukujikeleza futhi ihlakazeke ngokulinganayo. Hlola ikhwalithi yamanzi futhi ulinde amazinga ukuthi alinganise.
Izithako Zokuqina Ze-Calcium:
Isikhathi sokulinda: amahora angu-1-2
Isizathu: I-calcium idinga ukujikeleza ohlelweni lokuhlunga ukuze ihlakazeke ngokulinganayo. Gwema ukushintshashintsha kwe-pH lapho i-calcium ixutshwa.
Ama-Flocculants:
Isikhathi sokulinda: Ungabhukudi nama-flocculants echibini
Isizathu: Ama-flocculants asebenza kahle emanzini anganyakazi futhi adinga ukuzinza ngaphambi kokubhukuda. Khipha ukungcola okulungisiwe.
Izicacisi:
Isikhathi sokulinda: isigamu sehora.
Isizathu: Isicacisi sikhangisa futhi sivale izinhlayiya ezimisiwe, ezingase zihlanganiswe futhi zisuswe yisihlungi. Ayidingi amanzi amile ukuze isebenze.
Izinto ezithinta isikhathi sokulinda?
Imvelo nohlobo lwesenzo samakhemikhali:Amanye amakhemikhali angacasula isikhumba namehlo lapho kugxilwe kakhulu (njenge-chlorine), kanti amanye amakhemikhali adinga amanzi amile ukuze asebenze (njenge-aluminium sulfate).
Umthamo wamakhemikhali kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi:Uma la makhemikhali ehloselwe ukushintsha ngokushesha izinga lamanzi, umthamo wamakhemikhali omningi uzothatha isikhathi eside ukubola. Uma kuphakeme ukungcola emanzini, ikhemikhali izosebenza isikhathi eside, isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokushaqeka.
Umthamo wamanzi ephuli:Uma umthamo wamanzi wechibi umkhulu, indawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwekhemikhali namanzi iba yincane, futhi iba yinde isikhathi sokusebenza.
Izinga lokushisa lamanzi:Uma izinga lokushisa lamanzi liphakeme, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kuyashesha futhi siba mfishane nesikhathi sokwenza.
Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamanzi echibini lokubhukuda?
Khetha umphakeli ojwayelekile:Lapho uthenga amakhemikhali echibi lokubhukuda, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha umphakeli ojwayelekile ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Sebenzisa ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo:Landela ngokuqinile umthamo neziyalezo zokusebenzisa kubhukwana lomkhiqizo.
Hlola njalo ikhwalithi yamanzi:Sebenzisa njalo ikhithi yokuhlola ikhwalithi yamanzi noma ucele uchwepheshe ukuthi ahlole ikhwalithi yamanzi futhi alungise inani lokwengezwa kwamakhemikhali ngesikhathi.
Gcina ichibi lihlanzekile:Hlanza njalo udoti echibini ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kwamagciwane.
Naka izimpawu zokuphepha:Uma wengeza amakhemikhali noma ukubhukuda, qiniseka ukuthi unaka izimpawu zokuphepha ukuze ugweme izingozi.
Ngemvaenezelaukubhukudaamakhemikhali echibi, udinga ukulinda isikhashana ngaphambi kokuthi ubhukude ngokuphepha. Isikhathi esiqondile sincike ohlotsheni kanye nesilinganiso samakhemikhali angeziwe kanye nezimo ezithile ze-pool. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside kwekhwalithi yamanzi echibini lokubhukuda, kunconywa ukuthi ucele njalo izisebenzi ezilungisa amachibi okubhukuda ukuze zihlole futhi zinakekele. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe mayelana nokugcinwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi echibini lokubhukuda, ungabheka ezincwadini zobuchwepheshe ezifanele noma uthintane nabahlinzeki bamakhemikhali bechibi lokubhukuda.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-29-2024