Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezikhathi, ukubhukuda sekuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuzivocavoca. Amachibi okubhukuda angabonakala yonke indawo. Kodwa-ke, uma unganaki ukugcinwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi echibi, kungaletha ubungozi bezempilo. Ukuphepha kwamanzi amachibi kuncike kakhulu ekukhetheni okulungile nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali.
Izinhlobo nemisebenzi yamakhemikhali echibi
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamakhemikhali echibi, ezihlukaniswe ngokwezigaba ezilandelayo:
I-Disinfectant:I-Chlorine iyi-distinfectant esetshenziswa kakhulu, engabulala ngempumelelo amagciwane, amagciwane namanye ama-microorganisms. Ngokuvamile, amagciwane ajwayelekile we-chlorine yilawa:sodium dichlorosocyarate, I-Trichloroisocyanuric acid, ne-calcium hypochlorite. Amagciwane endabuko endabuko ahlanganiswe nawo afaka phakathi i-bleach (sodium hypochlorite).
I-PH adjuster:I-PH iyinkomba ye-acidity kanye ne-alkalinity yezixazululo zamanzi. Inani lamanzi echibi kufanele ligcinwe phakathi kuka-7.2-7.8. Kuphezulu kakhulu noma okuphansi kakhulu kuzothinta umphumela wokubulala amagciwane futhi kubangele ukulimala kwemishini yamachibi. Izimo eziguqulwa ezivame ukusetshenziswa kwe-PH zifaka i-sodium carbonate, i-hydrochloric acid, i-sodium bisulfate, njll.
I-Flocculant:I-Flocculant ingenza izinhlayiya ezincane emanzi zikhulisa izinhlayiya ezinkulu, okulula ukuhlunga nokususa, okwenza amanzi acace futhi acace.
I-Algaecide:I-Algaecide ingavimbela ngempumelelo ukukhula kwe-algae futhi kuvinjelwe amanzi ekuguqukeni okuluhlaza.
Isitabili(i-cyanuric acid):I-Stabilizer ingavikela i-magciwane futhi ikwenze kube nzima ukubola elangeni, ngaleyo ndlela kuqhubeke nokuthola umphumela wokubulala amagciwane. (Ngokujwayelekile, uma i-calcium hypochlorite isetshenziswa njenge-magciwane, idinga ukungezwa ngokuya ngokungezwa noma i-sdic, akukho okungeziwe okudingekayo.)
Ungayikhetha kanjani amakhemikhali afanele?
Lapho ukhetha amakhemikhali echibi, cabanga ngalezi zinto ezilandelayo:
Uhlobo lwe-pool
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamachibi, njengamachibi aphansi angenhla, amachibi angaphansi komhlaba, kanye namachibi angaphakathi, anezidingo ezihlukile zamakhemikhali.
Uma kuyinto echibini elingaphandle: lapho ukhetha i-chlorine disninchectant, kufanele unake ukukhetha i-chlorine ezinzile ,, is, sodium dichlorosocyarate noma i-trichloroisocyanuric acid. Uma une-Pool engaphezulu-komhlaba noma ichibi elincane, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-sodium dichlorosocyarate. Izinzuzo ukuthi zincibilikisa ngokushesha, ziqukethe i-chlorine stabilizer, futhi inenani elilinganiselayo le-PH. Uma kuyindlela enkulu, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa amaphilisi we-Trichloroisocyanuric acid ane-feeders. Kodwa-ke, uma i-calcercochlorite ye-calcium isetshenziswa njenge-magciwane echibini elingaphandle, kufanele isetshenziswe nge-cyanuric acid ukuqinisa i-chlorine emanzini.
Uma kuyinto echibini lasendlini, ngaphezu kukaDichloro noTrichloro, ungakhetha futhi i-calcium hypochlorite. Kepha naka ubunzima be-calcium yamanzi lapho usebenzisa.
Ikhwalithi yamanzi
Ikhwalithi yamanzi endawo (ubulukhuni, okuqukethwe amaminerali) kuzothinta izidingo zamakhemikhali.
Lapho ubulukhuni bamanzi obuluhlaza buphakeme kakhulu noma luphansi kakhulu, into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukulungisa ubunzima be-calcium yamanzi ebangeni eliphakathi kuka-60-180ppm. Uma ubunzima be-calcium buphansi kakhulu, engeza i-calcium chloride. Uma ubunzima be-calcium buphezulu kakhulu, sebenzisa umenzeli osolayo. Lapho ubulukhuni be-calcium lwamanzi aluhlaza luphezulu kakhulu, kunconywa ukukhetha i-dichlor noma i-trichlor lapho ukhetha ukubulala amagciwane. Ngemanzi omuhle, okuqukethwe kwensimbi kanye ne-mananganese kudingeka kuhlolwe ukuze kugwemeke imibala kanye nezulu.
Izimo zezulu
Izimo zesimo sezulu ezifana nokushisa kanye nomswakama zizothinta ukuguqulwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi, futhi inani lamakhemikhali lidinga ukulungiswa. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, esishisayo sikhuthaza ukukhula kwe-algae futhi sidinga ama-algaecides amaningi.
Imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwamachibi
Lapho kuvame ukusetshenziswa echibini, kukhuliswa okukhulu kwamakhemikhali.
Ngaphambi kokuqala, sicela uvivinye inani le-PH, i-calcium hardness, i-alkality ephelele nezinye izinkomba zamanzi akho echibi, bese wengeza amakhemikhali wamakhemikhali ahambisanayo ngokuya ngamanani wezinkomba. Lungisa lezi zinkomba ebangeni elijwayelekile.
I-PH adjuster:
Gcina inani le-PH eliphakathi kuka-7.2 no-7.8 ukuthola umphumela omuhle kakhulu we-disinfoction nenduduzo yokubhukuda.
Uhlobo: I-PH Leaser (Alkaline, Sodium Carbonate) noma i-PH DISCUCER (Acidic, Sodium Bisulfate).
Ingqikithi ye-Alkality Adjups:
Uhla olukahle lungu-80-100 mg / l.
Lapho i-TA iphansi kakhulu, ungasebenzisa i-sodium bicarbonate; Lapho i-TA iphakeme kakhulu, ungasebenzisa i-sodium bisulfate noma i-hydrochloric acid ngokungathathi hlangothi.
Umlawuli we-calcium hardness:
Lapho ubunzima bakho be-calcium bungaphansi kune-150ppm (uhla olujwayelekile lwe-150-1000ppm), udinga ukwengeza i-calcium chloride. Uma ubulukhuni buphezulu kakhulu, engeza i-ejenti esolayo ukususa i-calcium eyeqile emanzini.
Izindlela zokuphepha zokusebenzisa amakhemikhali echibi lokubhukuda
Landela ngokuqinile imiyalo: ukusetshenziswa kanye nomthamo wamakhemikhali wemikhiqizo ehlukene kungahluka. Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda imiyalo ngokucophelela futhi ulandele ngokuqinile imiyalo.
Naka Ukuvikelwa Kwezokuphepha: Uma usebenzisa amakhemikhali, qiniseka ukugqoka amagilavu wokuvikela, imaski, neminye imishini yokuvikela ukugwema ukubonwa kwesikhumba nokubonana ngamehlo ngamakhemikhali.
Ikhwalithi Yamanzi Avivinye njalo: Sebenzisa ama-Kits wekhwalithi Yamanzi noma Izinsimbi Zokuhlola Ikhwalithi Yamanzi njalo, bese ulungisa umthamo wamakhemikhali ngokuya ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa.
Gcina kahle amakhemikhali: gcina amakhemikhali apholile, owomile, avutha umoya, kude nezingane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ngaphezu kokukhetha amakhemikhali afanele, naka amaphuzu alandelayo ukugwema ukungcoliswa kwamanzi echibi:
Gcina ichibi lihlanzekile: hlanza amaqabunga awela njalo, izinambuzane kanye nezinye imfucumfucu echibini.
Faka esikhundleni sento yokuhlunga ngesikhathi: Into yokuhlunga iyingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlunga ukungcola emanzini futhi kufanele ithathelwe indawo njalo.
Gwema ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, izimonyo, njll. Echibini lokubhukuda: Amakhemikhali kule mikhiqizo azongcolisa amanzi echibi.
Kwenqatshelwe ukuchama nokudukisa echibini lokubhukuda: Amagciwane ezindlebeni azongcolisa amanzi echibi.
Ukuphepha kwamanzi echibini lokubhukuda kuhlobene nempilo yawo wonke umuntu. Ukukhetha amakhemikhali afanele futhi uzisebenzise kahle uyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamanzi amachibi okubhukuda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi kubalulekile ukuze ulondoloze imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka futhi ulondoloze njalo ichibi. Ngaphambi kokuzibandakanya ekunakekelweni kwamachibi, baqonde ngokugcwele amakhemikhali echibi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokubhukuda.
[Izeluleko zochwepheshe]
Ukugeza Ngaphambi kokubhukuda: Geza ukujuluka, amafutha, njll emzimbeni wakho ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwamanzi echibini.
Musa ukubhukuda ngokushesha ngemuva kokudla: ukubhukuda ngemuva kokudla kuthambekele ekucindezelweni nakwezinye izingozi.
Musa ukubhukuda ekudumeni kwezulu: Ukuduma kwezulu kuthambekele ezingozini zikagesi ukushaqeka.
Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-27-2024