Ngokuthuthuka kwezikhathi, ukubhukuda sekuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuzivocavoca. Amachibi okubhukuda angabonwa yonke indawo. Kodwa-ke, uma unganaki ukugcinwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi echibini, kungase kulethe izingozi zempilo. Ukuphepha kwamanzi okubhukuda kuncike kakhulu ekukhethweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwamakhemikhali ngendlela efanele.
Izinhlobo nemisebenzi Yamakhemikhali Echibi
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamakhemikhali echibi, ahlukaniswe kakhulu ngezigaba ezilandelayo:
Isibulala-magciwane:I-Chlorine iyisibulala-magciwane esivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu, esingabulala ngempumelelo amagciwane, amagciwane kanye namanye amagciwane. Ngokuvamile, izibulala-magciwane ezivamile ze-chlorine ziyi:sodium dichloroisocyanurate, i-trichloroisocyanuric acidkanye ne-calcium hypochlorite. Izibulala-magciwane ze-chlorine zendabuko ezengeziwe zihlanganisa i-bleach (i-sodium hypochlorite).
Isilungisi se-pH:I-pH iyinkomba ye-acidity kanye ne-alkalinity yezixazululo ezinamanzi. I-pH yamanzi echibini kufanele igcinwe phakathi kuka-7.2-7.8. Ukuphakama kakhulu noma okuphansi kakhulu kuzothinta umphumela wokubulala amagciwane futhi kubangele ukulimala kwempahla ye-pool. Izilungisi ze-pH ezivame ukusetshenziswa zifaka i-sodium carbonate, i-hydrochloric acid, i-sodium bisulfate, njll.
I-Flocculant:I-Flocculant ingenza izinhlayiya ezincane emanzini zijiye zibe yizinhlayiya ezinkulu, okulula ukuzihluza nokuzikhipha, okwenza amanzi acace futhi akhanye.
I-algaecide:I-algaecide ingavimbela ngempumelelo ukukhula kolwelwe futhi ivimbele amanzi ukuthi aguquke abe luhlaza.
Isiqinisi(Cyanuric acid):I-Stabilizer ingavikela isibulala-magciwane futhi yenze kube nzima ukubola elangeni, ngaleyo ndlela yandise umphumela wokubulala amagciwane. (Ngokujwayelekile, uma i-calcium hypochlorite isetshenziswa njengesibulala-magciwane, idinga ukungezwa futhi. Uma usebenzisa i-TCCA noma i-SDIC, akukho okungeziwe okudingekayo.)
Ungakhetha kanjani amakhemikhali afanele?
Lapho ukhetha amakhemikhali e-pool, cabangela izici ezilandelayo:
Uhlobo lwephuli
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamachibi, njengamachibi angaphezulu komhlaba, amachibi angaphansi komhlaba, namachibi angaphakathi, anezidingo ezahlukene zamakhemikhali.
Uma kuyindawo yokubhukuda yangaphandle: Lapho ukhetha isibulala-magciwane se-chlorine, kufanele unake ukukhetha i-chlorine ezinzile,, okungukuthi, i-sodium dichloroisocyanurate noma i-trichloroisocyanuric acid. Uma unechibi elingaphezulu komhlaba noma ichibi elincane, kuyanconywa ukusebenzisa i-sodium dichloroisocyanrate. Izinzuzo ukuthi incibilika ngokushesha, iqukethe i-chlorine stabilizer, futhi inenani elilinganiselwe le-pH. Uma kuyichibi elikhulu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amaphilisi e-trichloroisocyanuric acid aneziphakeli. Kodwa-ke, uma i-calcium hypochlorite isetshenziswa njengesibulala-magciwane echibini elingaphandle, kufanele isetshenziswe ne-cyanuric acid ukuze kunzinziswe i-chlorine emanzini.
Uma kuyichibi lasendlini, ngaphezu kwe-dichloro ne-trichloro, ungakhetha futhi i-calcium hypochlorite. Kodwa naka ubulukhuni be-calcium emanzini uma uyisebenzisa.
Izinga lamanzi
Izinga lamanzi endawo (ukuqina, okuqukethwe kwamaminerali) kuzothinta izidingo zamakhemikhali.
Uma ubulukhuni bakho bamanzi aluhlaza buphakeme kakhulu noma buphansi kakhulu, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukulungisa ubulukhuni be-calcium bamanzi ebangeni eliphakathi kuka-60-180ppm. Uma ubulukhuni be-calcium buphansi kakhulu, engeza i-calcium chloride. Uma ubulukhuni be-calcium buphezulu kakhulu, sebenzisa i-ejenti yokwehlisa. Uma ubulukhuni be-calcium emanzini aluhlaza buphezulu kakhulu, kutuswa ukuba ukhethe i-dichlor noma i-trichlor lapho ukhetha isibulala-magciwane. Ukuze uthole amanzi omthombo, okusansimbi ne-manganese kudinga ukuhlolwa ukuze kugwenywe imibala kanye nemvula.
Izimo zezulu
Izimo zezulu ezifana nezinga lokushisa nomswakama zizoba nomthelela ekushintsheni kwezinga lamanzi, futhi nenani lamakhemikhali lidinga ukulungiswa. Isimo sezulu esishisayo nesinelanga sikhuthaza ukukhula kolwelwe futhi sidinga ama-algaecides amaningi.
Imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwamachibi
Lapho leli chibi lisetshenziswa kaningi, kukhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali.
Ngaphambi kokuqala, sicela uhlole inani le-pH, ubulukhuni be-calcium, i-alkalinity ephelele nezinye izinkomba zamanzi echibini lakho, bese wengeza ama-reagents amakhemikhali ahambisanayo ngokwamanani ezinkomba. Lungisa lezi zikhombisi zibe ibanga elijwayelekile.
Isilungisi se-pH:
Gcina inani le-pH liphakathi kuka-7.2 no-7.8 ukuze uthole umphumela ongcono kakhulu wokubulala amagciwane kanye nokunethezeka kwababhukudi.
Uhlobo: i-pH yokwandisa (i-alkaline, i-Sodium Carbonate) noma isinciphisa i-pH (i-acidic, i-Sodium Bisulfate).
Isilungisi se-alkalinity esiphelele:
Ibanga elifanele lingu-80-100 mg/L.
Uma i-TA iphansi kakhulu, ungasebenzisa i-sodium bicarbonate; uma i-TA iphezulu kakhulu, ungasebenzisa i-sodium bisulfate noma i-hydrochloric acid ukuze unciphise.
Isilawuli sokuqina kwe-calcium:
Uma ubulukhuni bakho be-calcium bungaphansi kuka-150ppm (ububanzi obujwayelekile 150-1000ppm), udinga ukwengeza i-calcium chloride. Uma ubulukhuni buphezulu kakhulu, engeza i-ejenti yokwehlisa ukuze ususe i-calcium eningi emanzini.
Izinyathelo zokuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali echibi lokubhukuda
Landela ngokuqinile imiyalelo: Ukusetshenziswa nomthamo wamakhemikhali ezinhlobo ezahlukene kungase kwehluke. Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda imiyalo ngokucophelela futhi ulandele ngokuqinile imiyalelo.
Naka ukuvikela ukuphepha: Lapho usebenzisa amakhemikhali, qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka amagilavu okuzivikela, imaski, nezinye izinto zokuzivikela ukuze ugweme ukuthintana kwesikhumba namehlo namakhemikhali.
Hlola izinga lamanzi njalo: Sebenzisa amakhithi okuhlola ikhwalithi yamanzi noma amathuluzi ukuze uhlole izinga lamanzi njalo, futhi ulungise umthamo wamakhemikhali ngokwemiphumela yokuhlolwa.
Gcina amakhemikhali ngendlela efanele: Gcina amakhemikhali endaweni epholile, eyomile, nengena umoya, kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ngaphezu kokukhetha amakhemikhali afanele, naka amaphuzu alandelayo ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa kwamanzi echibini:
Gcina ichibi lihlanzekile: Hlanza njalo amaqabunga awile, izinambuzane nezinye izibi echibini.
Faka esikhundleni isici sokuhlunga ngesikhathi: Isici sokuhlunga siyingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlunga ukungcola emanzini futhi kufanele sishintshwe njalo.
Gwema ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba, izimonyo, njll. endaweni yokubhukuda: Amakhemikhali akule mikhiqizo azongcolisa amanzi echibini.
Akuvumelekile ukuchama nokuzikhulula ku-swimming pool: Amagciwane asendle azongcolisa amanzi echibi.
Ukuphepha kwamanzi echibini lokubhukuda kuhlobene nempilo yawo wonke umuntu. Ukukhetha amakhemikhali afanele nokuwasebenzisa ngendlela efanele kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamanzi okubhukuda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugcina imikhuba emihle yenhlanzeko nokugcina ichibi njalo. Ngaphambi kokuhlanganyela ekugcinweni kwechibi, qonda ngokugcwele amakhemikhali echibi ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kokubhukuda.
[Iseluleko sochwepheshe]
Ishawa ngaphambi kokubhukuda: Geza umjuluko, gcoba, njll. emzimbeni wakho ukuze unciphise ukungcoliswa kwamanzi echibini.
Ungabhukudi ngokushesha ngemva kokudla: Ukubhukuda ngemva kokudla kuvame ukuba namajaqamba nezinye izingozi.
Ungabhukudi lapho kuduma izulu: Ukuduma kwezulu kujwayele ukuba nezingozi zokushaqiswa kukagesi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-27-2024