Spic Ingabe amakhemikhali asetshenziswa kakhulu wokubhukuda amachibi okubhukuda kanye nokunakekelwa. Ngokuvamile, abanikazi bamachibi okubhukuda bazoyithenga ngezigaba futhi bazigcinele abanye kuma-batches. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezakhiwo ezikhethekile zalomakhemikhali, kuyadingeka kahle kahle indlela efanele yokugcina nendawo yokugcina ngesikhathi sokugcina. Amakhemikhali e-Stockpiling Sdic ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwabo kuwumsebenzi obalulekile.
Okokuqala, ukuqonda amakhemikhali we-SDIC kubalulekile. I-SDIC iyindawo ye-organic, ngakho-ke idinga ukugwenywa okuxutshwe nezinto ezifana nama-oxidants aqinile, ama-ejenti aqinile ancishisiwe, noma ama-acid aqinile nezisekelo ezinamandla. Lokhu kuvimbela ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okubangela i-sdic ukuthi ibole noma iwohloke.
Okwesibili, kubalulekile ukukhetha isitsha esifanelekile sesitoreji. Iziqukathi ezinikezelwe, ezomile, nezihlanzekile kufanele zisetshenziselwe ukugcina ama-SDICS. Isitsha kufanele sibe yi-airtight futhi sibe nesembozo sobufakazi obungenamanzi nezokubuza. Lokhu kuvimbela umswakama, umoya-mpilo, kanye nokunye ukungcola kusuka ekungeneni kwesitsha, ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe ubumsulwa kanye nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwe-SDIC.
Kubalulekile futhi ukulawula amazinga okushisa kanye nomswakama ngesikhathi sokugcina. I-SDIC kufanele igcinwe endaweni ebandayo, eyomile ukugwema ukulahleka kwe-cholrine esebenzayo. Ukushisa okuphezulu kungathinta ukuqina kwe-sdic, ngakho-ke kufanele kugcinwe endaweni enamazinga okushisa aphakathi. Ngasikhathi sinye, umswakama ophezulu kakhulu ungadala i-sdic ukuthi idonsele umswakama, ngakho-ke kufanele ibekwe endaweni esomile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukugwema ukukhanya. Ama-SDICs kufanele agcinwe endaweni epholile kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni kungadala i-oxidation kanye nokubola kwe-sdic. Ngakho-ke, ama-SDIC kufanele agcinwe endaweni emnyama noma esitsheni esimnyama.
Ekugcineni, kuyadingeka futhi ukulandela izinqubo zokufinyelela ezifanele nezinqubo zokugcina. Izandla kufanele zigezwe kanye nemishini efanelekile yokuzivikela kufanele igqokwe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-SDIC. Gqoka amagilavu nezibuko ezivikelayo futhi uvikele ukuxhumana ngqo ne-SDIC '. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokusebenzisa, isitsha kufanele sivalwe futhi sigcinwe emuva esitsheni esifanele. Ngasikhathi sinye, hlola njalo esitokisini sokulimala ngomonakalo noma ukuvuza, futhi ubhekane nanoma yiziphi izingqinamba ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ngamafuphi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwe-SDIC, uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokugcina zidinga ukubekwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuqonda kwayo kwamakhemikhali, ukukhetha iziqukathi zesitoreji esifanele, ukulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, ukugwema ukukhanya, futhi kulandela izinqubo zokufinyelela ezifanele nezinqubo zokugcina. Ngalezi zinyathelo, singaqinisekisa ukuqina kanye nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwama-sdics ukuze kusetshenziswe ngezinga lazo ngokugcwele lapho kudingeka.
Isikhathi sePosi: Meyi-15-2024