Ungawagcina kanjani amakhemikhali e-SDIC ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwawo?

I-SDICiyi-ejenti yamakhemikhali esetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni amanzi. Ukugcina amakhemikhali e-SDIC ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwawo kuwumsebenzi obalulekile.

Okokuqala, ukuqonda i-chemistry ye-SDIC kubalulekile. I-SDIC iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo, ngakho-ke idinga ukugwenywa ixutshwe nezinto ezifana nama-oxidants aqinile, ama-ejenti anciphisa amandla, noma ama-asidi aqinile nezisekelo. Lokhu kuvimbela ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okubangela ukuthi i-SDIC ibole noma yonakale.

Okwesibili, kubalulekile ukukhetha isitsha sokugcina esifanele. Iziqukathi ezinikelwe, ezomile, nezihlanzekile kufanele zisetshenziswe ukugcina i-SDIC. Isiqukathi kufanele singangeni moya futhi sibe nesivalo esingangeni manzi futhi esingavuzi. Lokhu kuvimbela umswakama, umoya-mpilo, nokunye ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni esitsheni, ngaleyo ndlela kugcine ubumsulwa nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwe-SDIC.

Kubalulekile futhi ukulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ngesikhathi sokugcina. I-SDIC kufanele igcinwe endaweni ebandayo, eyomile ukuze kugwenywe ukulahleka kwe-cholrine esebenzayo. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angathinta ukuzinza kwe-SDIC, ngakho-ke kufanele igcinwe endaweni enezinga lokushisa elimaphakathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umswakama ophezulu kakhulu ungabangela i-SDIC ukuthi imunce umswakama, ngakho kufanele ubekwe endaweni eyomile ngokuqhathaniswa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukugwema ukukhanya. I-SDIC kufanele igcinwe endaweni epholile kude nelanga eliqondile. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni kungase kubangele i-oxidation kanye nokubola kwe-SDIC. Ngakho-ke, i-SDIC kulindeleke ukuthi igcinwe endaweni emnyama noma esitsheni esimnyama.

Okokugcina, kuyadingeka futhi ukulandela izinqubo ezifanele zokufinyelela nokugcina. Izandla kufanele zigezwe futhi izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele zigqokwe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-SDIC. Gqoka amagilavu ​​okuzivikela kanye nezibuko futhi ugweme ukuthintana ngqo ne-SDIC'. Ngokushesha ngemva kokusetshenziswa, isitsha kufanele sivalwe futhi sigcinwe esitsheni esifanele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, hlola njalo isitsha sokugcina umonakalo noma ukuvuza, futhi ubhekane nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ngesikhathi esifanele.

Kafushane, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwe-SDIC, uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokugcina kudingeka lubekwe endaweni. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqonda izici zayo zamakhemikhali, ukukhetha iziqukathi ezifanele zokugcina, ukulawula izinga lokushisa nomswakama, ukugwema ukukhanya, nokulandela izinqubo ezifanele zokufinyelela nezokugcina. Ngalezi zinyathelo, singaqinisekisa ukuzinza nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwe-SDIC ukuze isetshenziswe ngokugcwele lapho kudingeka.