Emachibini okubhukuda,izibulala-magciwanedlala indima ebalulekile. Amakhemikhali ane-chlorine avame ukusetshenziswa njengezibulala-magciwane emachibini okubhukuda. Ezivamile zihlanganisa i-sodium dichloroisocyanurate granules, amaphilisi e-TCCA, ama-calcium hypochlorite granules noma amaphilisi, kanye ne-bleach (i-sodium hypochlorite). Phakathi kwazo, i-NaDCC ne-bleach (ingxenye eyinhloko i-sodium hypochlorite) yizibulala-magciwane ezimbili ezivame kakhulu. Nakuba womabili aqukethe i-chlorine, kunomehluko omkhulu esimweni sayo somzimba, izakhiwo zamakhemikhali, kanye nokusetshenziswa ekubulaweni kwamagciwane echibini lokubhukuda.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwezakhiwo phakathi kwe-sodium dichloroisocyanurate ne-bleach
| Izici | I-sodium dichloroisocyanurate (SDIC, NaDCC) | I-Bleach (i-sodium hypochlorite) |
| Ukubukeka | Ama-granules amhlophe noma aphuzi akhanyayo | Uketshezi oluphuzi olungenambala noma olukhanyayo |
| Izithako Eziyinhloko | I-sodium dichloroisocyanurate (SDIC, NaDCC, Dichlor) | I-sodium hypochlorite |
| Ukuzinza | Izinzile ezimeni ezijwayelekile iminyaka eminingana | Okungazinzile, ukwehla okusheshayo kokuqukethwe kwayo kwe-chlorine etholakalayo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa |
| I-Chlorine Esebenzayo | Okuphezulu, ngokuvamile 55-60% | Phansi, ngokuvamile 5%~12% |
| Ukusebenza | Iphephe kakhulu, kulula ukuyisebenzisa | Okuqukethwe okonakalayo, okungaqinisekisiwe |
| Inani | Iphakeme ngokuqhathaniswa | Iphansi kancane |
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-sodium dichloroisocyanurate kanye ne-bleach ekubulaleni amagciwane echibini lokubhukuda
Izinzuzo:
Ukuphepha okuphezulu: Ifomu eliqinile, akulula ukuvuza, kuphephile uma kuqhathaniswa nokusebenza.
Ukuzinza okuhle: Isikhathi eside sokulondoloza, akulula ukubola futhi singasebenzi.
Isilinganiso esinembile: Kulula ukwengeza ngesilinganiso ukulawula okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine emanzini.
Ibanga lesicelo elibanzi: Ingasetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zamachibi okubhukuda.
Ububi:
Idinga ukuncibilika ngaphambi kokuthela echibini lokubhukuda
Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-bleach, izindleko ziphezulu.
I-Bleach (i-sodium hypochlorite)
Izinzuzo:
Isivinini sokuqedwa okusheshayo: Kulula ukuhlakazeka ngokushesha emanzini futhi usebenzise umphumela wokubulala amagciwane ngokushesha.
Intengo ephansi: Izindleko eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa.
Ububi:
Ubungozi obukhulu: Okuwuketshezi, okugqwala kakhulu futhi kuyacika, kudinga ukuphathwa ngokuqapha.
Ukungaqini kahle: Ukubola kulula, i-chlorine esebenzayo iyancipha ngokushesha ngenxa yezimo zemvelo (izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukukhanya kanye nesikhathi sokugcina). Uma isetshenziswa emachibini angaphandle, i-cyanuric acid idinga ukungezwa ukuze kugcinwe ukuzinza kwe-chlorine yamahhala.
Ubunzima kumitha: Imishini yobuchwepheshe kanye nabasebenzi bayadingeka ekulinganiseni, futhi iphutha likhulu.
Izidingo zesitoreji nezokuthutha ziphezulu.
I-sodium dichloroisocyanurate isetshenziswa kangcono kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
Ukwelashwa kokushaqeka: Uma ichibi lakho lidinga ukwelashwa kokushaqeka, i-SDIC iyisinqumo sakho sokuqala. I-SDIC isebenza ikakhulukazi kulokhu ngenxa yemvelo yayo egxilile. Ungakwazi ukukhuphula ngokushesha izinga le-chlorine ngaphandle kokwengeza umkhiqizo omningi, ngakho-ke kuwukukhetha okusebenzayo ukunikeza ichibi lakho ngezinga le-chlorine elidingekayo.
Uhlelo lokusebenza oluqondiwe: Uma iphuli yakho inokukhula kolwelwe noma izindawo ezithize zezinkinga, i-SDIC ivumela uhlelo lokusebenza oluqondisiwe. Ukufafaza ama-granules ngqo endaweni yenkinga kunikeza ukwelashwa okugxilile lapho kudingeka khona.
Ukunakekelwa okuvamile: I-SDIC ingase ibe inketho efaneleke kakhulu kubantu abavamise ukuthela amachibi abo nge-chlorine. Uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenziseka kalula futhi oluphephile lungase lulungele imindeni nemindeni enezingane. Ukuphila kweshelufu ende kuqinisekisa ukuthi ingakwazi ukugcina ukusebenza kwayo noma ngabe igcinwe isikhathi eside. Ichibi elingcono kakhulu le-NaDCC lincibilika ngokushesha futhi lisebenza ngokushesha!
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela
Ukuphepha kuqala: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa i-NaDCC noma i-bleach, kufanele ulandele ngokuqinile izinqubo zokusebenza eziphephile futhi ugqoke izinto zokuzivikela.
Ukuhlola okuvamile: Hlola njalo okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine esele emanzini ukuze uqinisekise umphumela wokubulala amagciwane.
Ukucatshangelwa okuphelele: Lapho ukhetha isibulala-magciwane, kufanele ucabangele ubukhulu bechibi lokubhukuda, izinga lamanzi, isabelomali kanye nezinye izici.
I-NaDCC ne-bleach kokubilievamileukubhukudaama-disinfectants echibini, ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi. Ukukhetha isibulala-magciwane esifanele kudinga ukucatshangelwa okuphelele okusekelwe ezimeni ezithile zedamu lokubhukuda. Ngokuvamile, i-NaDCC ifaneleka kakhulu kumachibi angaphandle avulekile noma lapho kudingeka ukushaqeka. Lapho ucubungula izimo zokusetshenziswa, zokugcina nezokuthutha ngesikhathi esifanayo, abahlinzeki bamakhemikhali echibini lokubhukuda batusa ukusetshenziswa kwe-sodium dichloroisocyanurate.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-28-2024