Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-chlorine ephelele ne-chlorine yamahhala?

Itlorinekungukubulala amagciwane ajwayelekile ekwelashweni kwamanzi. Ikakhulukazi emachibini okubhukuda. Idlala indima ebalulekile ekubhubhiseni amagciwane, amagciwane, namanye ama-microorganisms.Ama-chlorine disinfectantssebenza njenge-hypochlorous acid nama-hychoclorite ion emanzini. Lapho sixoxa ngesondlo samachibi, amagama amabili aphambili avame ukuqhamuka: i-chlorine ephelele ne-chlorine yamahhala. Yize zingabonakala zinokushintshana, la magama amelela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-chlorine ezinezici ezahlukahlukene kanye nemiphumela ngekhwalithi yamanzi.

I-chlorine yamahhala

I-Chlorine yamahhala iyizinga eliyinhloko le-chlorine ukubheka lapho uhlola ikhwalithi yamanzi. I-chlorine yamahhala iyi-chlorine echibini elingakaxhumene nanoma yikuphi ukungcola. Empeleni, inani le-chlorine emanzini atholakala kwigciwane elisebenzayo.

Lapho ufaka i-chlorine magciwane emanzini, iyancibilika ema-hypochlorous acid ne-hypochlorite ion. Ngakho-ke, lapho ufaka umthamo omusha we-chlorine echibini, ukhulisa inani le-chlorine yamahhala. Uhla olufanele lwe-chlorine yamahhala yi-1-3 ppm.

I-chlorine ehlanganisiwe

I-chlorine ehlanganisiwe ingumkhiqizo we-chlorine ephendula nge-ammonia, ama-nitrogen compound (amachibi okungcola, umchamo, umchamo, njll, njll. I-Chloramines yindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu ye-chlorine ehlanganisiwe.

I-Chloramines ingumthombo we "chlorine iphunga" abantu abaningi bahlobanisa namachibi okubhukuda. Bangakwazi futhi ukucasukela amehlo nesikhumba futhi bangenza izinkinga zokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasechibini zasendlini. Bangakwazi futhi ukukala futhi bancibilike kwifilimu yamanzi emishini yokusebenza, okubangela ukugqwala (ngisho nasemishini yensimbi engagqwali). I-chlorine ehlanganisiwe nayo inokusebenza kabi kwamagciwane, kepha iphansi kakhulu futhi akwanele ukufeza izidingo.

I-chlorine ephelele

Ingqikithi ye-chlorine ibhekisa kwisamba sazo zonke izinhlobo ze-chlorine ezikhona emanzini. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-chlorine yamahhala ne-chlorine ehlanganisiwe.

I-Chlorine yamahhala

Ngokufanelekile, lonke i-chlorine emanzini kufanele kube chlorine mahhala, okuzoholela ekufundeni okuphelele kwe-chlorine okufana ne-chlorine level yamahhala. Kodwa-ke, ezimeni zangempela zomhlaba, amanye chlorine azohlangana nakancane ngokungcola, adale ama-chloramines futhi aphakamise izinga elihlanganisiwe le-chlorine. Uma izinga eliphelele le-chlorine liphakeme kunomfunda wamahhala we-chlorine, khona-ke i-chlorine ehlanganisiwe ikhona - umehluko phakathi kwamazinga wamahhala futhi aphelele we-chlorine azokunikeza inani le-chlorine elihlanganisiwe.

Kufanele uvivinye ama-chlorine akho wamahhala namazinga we-chlorine aphelele kabili ngosuku, ekuseni nakusihlwa, ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ushintsho.

Izici ezithinta amazinga we-chlorine

Kunezici eziningana zithinta amazinga aphelele namahhala we-chlorine emanzini, kufaka phakathi:

I-PH: I-PH yomanzi ithinta ibhalansi phakathi kwe-hypochlorous acid ne-hypochlorite ion. Gcina ku-7.2-7.8 uhla.

Ukushisa: Amazinga okushisa aphezulu asheshisa ukusabela phakathi kwe-chlorine nento ye-organic, okuholela emazingeni aphansi wama-chlorine.

I-Pool Stabilizer: ikakhulukazi amachibi angaphandle. Uma ichibi lingenayo i-stabilizer (i-cyanuric acid), i-chlorine emanzini izobola ngokushesha ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet.

Odaba lwe-Organic: Into ye-organic emanzini idla i-chlorine, okuholela emazingeni aphansi we-chlorine.

I-Ammonia: I-Amonia iphendula nge-chlorine ukwakha ama-chloramines, okunciphisa inani le-chlorine yamahhala etholakalayo ukuze kulungiswe amagciwane.