Kungani abantu befaka i-chlorine emachibini?

Indima yechlorine echibini lokubhukudaukuqinisekisa indawo ephephile yababhukudi. Uma kungezwe echibini lokubhukuda, i-chlorine iyasebenza ekubulaleni amagciwane, amagciwane namanye ama-microorganisms angadala izifo nokutheleleka. Ezinye zezinhlamvu ze-chlorine amagciwane nazo zingasetshenziswa njengokushaqeka kwamachibi lapho amanzi eshubile (ngokwesibonelo: i-calcium hypocchororte ne-sodium dichlorosocyanurate).

Isimiso se-Disinfection:

Ama-chlorine ama-disinfectants abulala amagciwane kumachibi okubhukuda ngokusabela kwamakhemikhali. I-Chlorine iphuka i-hypochlorous acid acid (hocl) nama-hypochlorite ion (OCL-), okubhubhisa amagciwane ngokuhlasela izindonga zeseli nezinhlaka zangaphakathi. Umehluko phakathi kwe-hocl ne-ocl- yicala abaliphethe. I-Hypochlori ion ithwala imali eyodwa engemihle futhi izoxoshwa ngulwelwelwesi lwamaseli futhi olukhokhiswa kabi, ngakho-ke ukubulawa kwamagciwane kwe-chlorine kuncike kakhulu ku-hypochlorous acid. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-chlorine nayo iyi-oxidant eqinile. Ingadiliza izinto eziphilayo, susa ukungcola, futhi ugcine amanzi acace. Ibuye idlale indima ekubulaleni i-algae ngezinga elithile.

Izinhlobo ze-disinfectants:

I-Chlorine yamachibi okubhukuda iza ngezindlela eziningi nokugxila, ngalinye lilungiselelwe ngosayizi nohlobo lwechibi. Amachibi abulawa amagciwane kusetshenziswa amakhompiyutha ahlukahlukene we-chlorine, kufaka phakathi okulandelayo:

I-chlorine ewuketshezi: eyaziwa nangokuthi i-sodium hypochlorite, i-bleach. I-chlorine yendabuko yendabuko, engafundisiwe. Impilo emfushane yeshelufu.

Amaphilisi we-Chlorine: I-Trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA90, Superchlorine). Ukuncibilika kancane amaphilisi ahlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuqhubekayo.

Ama-chlorine granules: Imvamisa i-sodium dichloroisocyanurate (SDIC, NADCC), i-calcium hypochlorite (CHC). Indlela yokwandisa ngokushesha amazinga we-chlorine njengoba kudingeka, futhi esetshenziswa kakhulu ekushayweni kwe-Pool.

Ama-chlorinators usawoti: Lezi zinhlelo zikhiqiza i-chlorine gesi nge-electrolysis kasawoti. Igesi ye-chlorine iyancibilika emanzini, ikhiqiza i-hypochlorous acid ne-hypochlorite.

Izici Zokuthonya:

Ukusebenza kabi kwamagciwane ama-chlorine disinfectants kuyancipha njengokukhuphuka kwe-Ph. Uhla lwe-PH ngokuvamile kungu-7.2-7.8, kanye nobubanzi obuhle bungu-7.4-7.6.

I-Chlorine echibini ibuye ibole ngokushesha ngokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, ngakho-ke uma usebenzisa i-chlorine engavinjelwe, kufanele ungeze i-cyanuric acid ukwehlisa ukubola kwe-chlorine yamahhala.

Ngokuvamile, okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine echibini lokubhukuda kudinga ukunakekelwa ku: 1-4ppp. Hlola okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine kabili ngosuku okungenani ukuqinisekisa umphumela wokubulala amagciwane.

Lapho wenza ukushaqeka, udinga ukwengeza i-chlorine eyanele (imvamisa ngo-5-10 mg / l, 12-15 mg / l ukuze amachibi e-SPA). I-oxidize ngokuphelele yonke into ye-organic ne-ammonia ne-nitrogen-aqukethe amakhompiyutha. Ngemuva kwalokho vumela impompo ijikeleze ngokuqhubekayo amahora angama-24, bese uyihlanza ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kokushaqeka kwe-chlorine, kufanele ulinde ukugxila kwe-chlorine emanzini amachibi ukuze wehlise ebangeni elivumelekile ngaphambi kokuthi uqhubeke nokusebenzisa ichibi. Ngokuvamile, kufanele ulinde amahora angaphezu kuka-8, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kungadingeka ukuthi ulinde izinsuku ezi-1-2 (ukugxila kwe-chlorine echibini lokubhukuda le-fiberglass kungagcinwa izinsuku ezingama-4-5). noma usebenzise i-chlorine reducer ukuze uqede i-chlorine eyeqile.

I-Chlorine idlala indima ebalulekile ekugcinweni kwechibi lakho lokubhukuda lihlanzekile, lihlalwa futhi liphephile. Ngeminye imininingwane mayelana namachibi okubhukuda nokubhukuda, ungangilandela. NjengochwephesheUkubhukuda I-Pool Dion Destants, sizokulethela amakhemikhali echibini lokubhukuda eliphakeme kakhulu.