Indima yechlorine echibini lokubhukudawukuqinisekisa indawo ephephile yababhukudi. Uma ifakwe echibini lokubhukuda, i-chlorine iyasebenza ekubulaleni amabhaktheriya, amagciwane kanye nezinye izinto ezincane ezingabangela izifo kanye nokutheleleka. Ezinye izibulala-magciwane ze-chlorine nazo zingasetshenziswa njengokushaqeka kwechibi lapho amanzi exubile (isibonelo: i-calcium hypochlorite ne-sodium dichloroisocyanurate).
Umgomo wokubulala amagciwane:
Izibulala-magciwane ze-chlorine zibulala amagciwane emachibini okubhukuda ngokusabela kwamakhemikhali. I-Chlorine idilika ibe yi-hypochlorous acid (HOCl) kanye ne-hypochlorite ion (OCl-), ebhubhisa amagciwane ngokuhlasela izindonga zamaseli nezakhiwo zangaphakathi. Umehluko phakathi kwe-HOCl ne-OCl- yimali abayithwalayo. I-Hypochlorite ion ithwala icala elilodwa elingalungile futhi izoxoshwa ulwelwesi lweseli nalo olushajwa kabi, ngakho ukubulawa kwamagciwane kwe-chlorine kuncike kakhulu ku-hypochlorous acid. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-chlorine nayo iyi-oxidant enamandla. Ingabhidliza izinto eziphilayo, isuse ukungcola, futhi igcine amanzi ehlanzekile. Iphinde ibe neqhaza ekubulaleni ulwelwe ngokwezinga elithile.
Izinhlobo zama-disinfectants:
I-Chlorine yamachibi okubhukuda iza ngezindlela eziningi nokugxila, ngayinye ilungiselelwe usayizi nohlobo lwechibi. Amachibi abulawa amagciwane kusetshenziswa izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanganisela ze-chlorine, okuhlanganisa okulandelayo:
I-Liquid chlorine: Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-sodium hypochlorite, i-bleach. Isibulala-magciwane sendabuko, i-chlorine engaqinile. Impilo yeshelufu emfushane.
Amaphilisi e-Chlorine: Ngokuvamile i-trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA90, superchlorine). Amathebulethi ancibilika kancane anikeza ukuvikeleka okuqhubekayo.
Izinhlayiya ze-Chlorine: Ngokuvamile i-sodium dichloroisocyanrate (SDIC, NaDCC), i-calcium hypochlorite (CHC). Indlela yokukhulisa ngokushesha amazinga e-chlorine njengoba kudingeka, futhi evame ukusetshenziswa ekushayweni kwechibi.
Ama-salt chlorinators: Lezi zinhlelo zikhiqiza igesi ye-chlorine nge-electrolysis kasawoti. Igesi ye-chlorine incibilika emanzini, ikhiqize i-hypochlorous acid ne-hypochlorite.
Izici ezinomthelela:
Ukusebenza kokubulala amagciwane kwezibulala-magciwane ze-chlorine kuncipha njengoba i-pH ikhula. Ibanga le-pH livamise ukuba ngu-7.2-7.8, kanti ibanga elikahle lingu-7.4-7.6.
I-Chlorine echibini nayo ibola ngokushesha ngokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, ngakho-ke uma usebenzisa i-chlorine engaqinile, kufanele wengeze i-cyanuric acid ukuze ubambezele ukubola kwe-chlorine yamahhala.
Ngokuvamile, okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine ku-swimming pool kudinga ukugcinwa ku: 1-4ppm. Hlola okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine kabili ngosuku okungenani ukuze uqinisekise umphumela wokubulala amagciwane.
Lapho wenza ukushaqeka, udinga ukwengeza i-chlorine esebenzayo eyanele (imvamisa engu-5-10 mg/L, 12-15 mg/L kumachibi e-spa). I-oxidize ngokuphelele zonke izinto eziphilayo kanye nezinhlanganisela eziqukethe i-ammonia ne-nitrogen. Bese uvumela iphampu ijikeleze ngokuqhubekayo amahora angu-24, bese uyihlanza kahle. Ngemuva kokushaqeka kwe-chlorine, kufanele ulinde ukugcwala kwe-chlorine emanzini echibi ukuze kwehlele ebangeni elivumelekile ngaphambi kokuthi uqhubeke nokusebenzisa ichibi. Ngokuvamile, kufanele ulinde amahora angaphezu kwangu-8, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungase kudingeke ulinde izinsuku ezingu-1-2 (i-chlorine egxilile echibini lokubhukuda le-fiberglass ingagcinwa izinsuku ezingu-4-5). noma usebenzise isinciphisi se-chlorine ukuze uqede i-chlorine eyengeziwe.
I-Chlorine idlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni indawo yakho yokubhukuda ihlanzekile, ihlanzekile futhi iphephile. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana ne-chlorine namachibi okubhukuda, ungangilandela. NjengochwephesheUmkhiqizi wokubulala amagciwane echibini lokubhukuda, sizokulethela amakhemikhali e-swimming pool asezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-02-2024