Ekushiseni okushisayo kwehlobo, amachibi okubhukuda anikeza ukuphunyuka okuqabulayo kubantu ngabanye kanye nemindeni ngokufanayo.Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwamanzi acwebile kunesici esibalulekile sokunakekelwa kwamachibi okuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwababhukudi:amakhemikhali echibi.Lawa makhemikhali adlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni izinga lamanzi nokuvikela ababhukudi ezinambuzaneni eziyingozi.
Umthetho Wokulinganisa: Ukugcina Ikhwalithi Yamanzi
Inhloso eyinhloko yamakhemikhali e-pool ukugcina ikhwalithi yamanzi, ukuvimbela ukukhula nokusabalala kwamagciwane, ulwelwe, nezinye izinto ezincane ezingase zibe yingozi empilweni kubabhukudi.Ukufeza lokhu, kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali amathathu abalulekile: i-chlorine, izilungisi ze-pH, nama-algaecides.
1. I-Chlorine: I-chlorine mhlawumbe ikhemikhali ye-pool eyaziwa kakhulu.Isebenza njengesibulala-magciwane ngokukhiphela ama-ion e-chlorine emanzini, abulala ngempumelelo amagciwane namagciwane ayingozi.Ukugcwala kwe-chlorine echibini kufanele kuqashwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ingaphakathi kwebanga elinconywayo.I-chlorine encane kakhulu ingaholela ekukhunjweni kwendle okwanele, kuyilapho kakhulu kungacasula amehlo nesikhumba sababhukudi.
2. Izilungisi ze-pH: Amazinga e-pH emanzini echibi kufanele agcinwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunethezeka nokuphepha kwababhukudi.Izilungisi ze-pH zisetshenziselwa ukulawula i-acidity noma i-alkalinity yamanzi.Izinga le-pH elifanele lamanzi okubhukuda liphakathi kuka-7.2 no-7.8, njengoba lolu hlu lunethezekile kubabhukudi futhi luvumela i-chlorine ukuthi isebenze ngempumelelo.Uma izinga le-pH liphezulu kakhulu (i-alkaline) noma liphansi kakhulu (line-acidic), lingaholela esikhumbeni nasesweni, kanye nokugqwala kwemishini.
3. Ama-algaecides: Ukukhula kolwelwe kungashintsha ichibi elihlanzekile libe isiphithiphithi esiluhlaza.Ama-algaecides angamakhemikhali aklanyelwe ukuvimbela nokulawula ukuqhakaza kwe-algae.Lezi zinto ziphazamisa ikhono lealgae lokwenza iphotosynthesize nokuzalana, kuyiqede ngokuphumelelayo inkinga.Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwama-algaecides kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukunqwabelana kolwelwe okungabukeki nokushelelayo.
Ukuphepha Okokuqala: Ukuvikela Ababhukudi
Amakhemikhali okubhukuda awabalulekile nje kuphela eqophelweni lamanzi kodwa futhi nasekuphepheni nempilo yababhukudi.Nansi indlela ababavikela ngayo labo abajabulela usuku echibini:
1. Ukuvimbela Izifo: Amanzi echibini aphathwe kahle anenani elifanele le-chlorine asiza ukuvimbela ukudluliswa kwezifo ezitholakala emanzini, njenge-gastroenteritis kanye nezifo zesikhumba, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ababhukudi bahlala bephilile.
2. Ukunethezeka Okuthuthukisiwe: Ukugcina izinga le-pH elifanele nokusebenzisa izibulala-magciwane kuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi ahlala enethezekile kubabhukudi.Lokhu kunciphisa amathuba okucasuka kwesikhumba namehlo, okwenza okuhlangenwe nakho kokubhukuda kujabulise kakhudlwana.
3. Ukugcinwa Kwezisetshenziswa: Amakhemikhali echibi aphinde avikele ingqalasizinda yamachibi.Amanzi alinganiswe kahle asiza ukuvimbela ukugqwala kwezingxenye zensimbi, ukuwohloka kwama-pool liner, nokulimala kwamaphampu nezihlungi, ekugcineni andise ubude besikhathi sokuphila kwechibi.
Nakuba amakhemikhali e-pool engase angabi isici esihle kakhulu sobunikazi bamachibi, abalulekile ngokungangabazeki ekuphepheni nasekujabuleleni ababhukudi.Ngokushaya ibhalansi efanele nge-chlorine, izilungisi ze-pH, nezibulala-magciwane, abanikazi bamachibi banganikeza indawo ehlanzekile, entofontofo, nephephile kubo bonke abafuna isiphephelo ekushiseni kwehlobo emanzini acwebezelayo amachibi abo.Ngakho-ke, njengoba uthatha lokho kwehla okuqabulayo ngosuku olushisayo, khumbula ukwazisa i-chemistry eyenza konke kwenzeke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-26-2023